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The HFC Advantage
HFC and Beneficial pioneered the personal-lending business in the late
19th and early 20th centuries. They merged in 1998. Five years later,
they became part of the HSBC Group.
Apply for an HFC Home Loan
We are committed to offering financial solutions that make sense today
and tomorrow. We serve our customers and our communities.
HFC's account executives are trained to follow ethical standards. We are
committed to lending practices that reflect the industry's best
practices.
Find the loan that works for you at HFC.
Looking for the Best Mortgage
Shopping around for a home loan or mortgage will help you to get
the best financing deal. A mortgage--whether its a home purchase, a refinancing, or
a home equity loan--is a product, just like a car, so the price and terms may be
negotiable. Youll want to compare all the costs involved in obtaining a mortgage.
Shopping, comparing, and negotiating may save you thousands of dollars.
OBTAIN INFORMATION FROM SEVERAL LENDERS
Home loans are available from several types of lenders--
thrift institutions, commercial
banks, mortgage companies, and credit unions. Different
lenders may quote you different prices, so you should contact several lenders to make sure
youre getting the best price. You can also get a home loan through a mortgage
broker. Brokers arrange transactions rather than lending money directly; in other words,
they find a lender for you. A brokers access to several lenders can mean a wider
selection of loan products and terms from which you can choose. Brokers will generally
contact several lenders regarding your application, but they are not obligated to find the
best deal for you unless they have contracted with you to act as your agent. Consequently,
you should consider contacting more than one broker, just as you should with banks or
thrift institutions. Whether you are
dealing with a lender or a broker may not always be clear. Some financial institutions
operate as both lenders and brokers. And most brokers advertisements do not use the
word "broker." Therefore, be sure to ask whether a broker is involved. This
information is important because brokers are usually paid a fee for their services that
may be separate from and in addition to the lenders origination or other fees. A
brokers compensation may be in the form of "points" paid at closing or as
an add-on to your
interest rate, or both. You should ask each
broker you work with how he or she will be compensated so that you can compare the
different fees. Be prepared to negotiate with the brokers as well as the lenders.
We Know Life Isn’t Perfect. Homeowners: get up to four debt consolidation loan offers and the credit you deserve.
OBTAIN ALL IMPORTANT COST INFORMATION
Be sure to get information about mortgages
from several lenders or brokers. Know how much of a down payment you can afford, and find
out all the costs involved in the loan. Knowing just the amount of the monthly payment or
the interest rate is not enough. Ask for information about the same loan amount, loan
term, and type of loan so that you can compare the information. The following information
is important to get from each lender and broker:
RATES
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Ask
each lender and broker for a list of its current mortgage interest rates and whether the
rates being quoted are the lowest for that day or week. |
 |
Ask
whether the rate is fixed or
adjustable.
Keep in mind that when interest rates for adjustable-rate loans go up, generally so does
the monthly payment. |
 |
If
the rate quoted is for an adjustable-rate loan, ask how your rate and loan payment will
vary, including whether your loan payment will be reduced when rates go down. |
 |
Ask
about the loans annual percentage rate (APR). The APR takes
into account not only the interest rate but also points, broker fees, and certain other
credit charges that you may be required to pay, expressed as a yearly rate. |
POINTS
Points are
fees paid to the lender or
broker for the loan and are often linked to the interest rate; usually the more points you
pay, the lower the rate.
 |
Check your local
newspaper for information about rates and points currently being offered. |
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Ask for points to be
quoted to you as a dollar amount--rather than just as the number of points--so that you
will actually know how much you will have to pay. |
FEES
A home loan often involves many fees, such as
loan
origination or underwriting fees, broker fees, and transaction,
settlement, and closing costs. Every lender or broker should be able to give you an
estimate of its fees. Many of these fees are negotiable. Some fees are paid when you apply
for a loan (such as application and appraisal fees), and others are paid at closing. In
some cases, you can borrow the money needed to pay these fees, but doing so will increase
your loan amount and total costs. "No cost" loans are sometimes available, but
they usually involve higher rates.
 |
Ask what
each fee includes. Several items may be lumped into one fee. |
 |
Ask for
an explanation of any fee you do not understand. Some common fees associated with a home
loan closing are listed on the Mortgage Shopping Worksheet in this brochure. |
DOWN PAYMENTS and PRIVATE MORTGAGE INSURANCE
Some lenders require 20 percent of the homes purchase price as a down payment.
However, many lenders now offer loans that require less than 20 percent down--sometimes as
little as 5 percent on
conventional loans. If a 20 percent
down payment is not made, lenders usually require the home buyer to purchase
private mortgage insurance (PMI) to protect the lender in case the
home buyer fails to pay. When government-assisted programs such as FHA (Federal Housing
Administration), VA (Veterans Administration), or Rural Development Services are
available, the down payment requirements may be substantially smaller.
 |
Ask
about the lenders requirements for a down payment, including what you need to do to
verify that funds for your down payment are available. |
 |
Ask
your lender about special programs it may offer. |
If PMI is required for your loan,
 |
Ask what the total cost of the insurance will be. |
 |
Ask how much your monthly payment will be when including the PMI premium. |
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Ask how long you will be required to carry PMI. |
America’s Lending Partners’ free loan request service will match you with up to four lenders to help you lower your interest rate.
OBTAIN THE BEST DEAL THAT YOU CAN
Once
you know what each lender has to offer, negotiate for the best deal that you can. On any
given day, lenders and brokers may offer different prices for the same loan terms to
different consumers, even if those consumers have the same loan qualifications. The most
likely reason for this difference in price is that loan officers and brokers are often
allowed to keep some or all of this difference as extra compensation. Generally, the
difference between the lowest available price for a loan product and any higher price that
the borrower agrees to pay is an overage. When overages occur,
they are built into the prices quoted to consumers. They can occur in both fixed and
variable-rate loans and can be in the form of points, fees, or the interest rate. Whether
quoted to you by a loan officer or a broker, the price of any loan may contain overages.
Have the lender or broker write down all the costs associated with
the loan. Then ask if the lender or broker will waive or reduce one or more of its fees or
agree to a lower rate or fewer points. Youll want to make sure that the lender or
broker is not agreeing to lower one fee while raising another or to lower the rate while
raising points. Theres no harm in asking lenders or brokers if they can give better
terms than the original ones they quoted or than those you have found elsewhere.
Once you are satisfied with the terms you have negotiated,
you may want to obtain a written
lock-in from the lender or broker.
The lock-in should include the rate that you have agreed upon, the period the lock-in
lasts, and the number of points to be paid. A fee may be charged for locking in the loan
rate. This fee may be refundable at closing. Lock-ins can protect you from rate increases
while your loan is being processed; if rates fall, however, you could end up with a less
favorable rate. Should that happen, try to negotiate a compromise with the lender or
broker.
REMEMBER: SHOP, COMPARE, NEGOTIATE
When
buying a home, remember to shop around, to compare costs and terms, and to negotiate for
the best deal. Your local newspaper and the Internet are good places to start shopping for
a loan. You can usually find information both on interest rates and on points for several
lenders. Since rates and points can change daily, youll want to check your newspaper
often when shopping for a home loan. But the newspaper does not list the fees, so be sure
to ask the lenders about them.
The Mortgage Shopping
Worksheet that follows may also help you. Take it with you when you speak to each lender
or broker and write down the information you obtain. Dont be afraid to make lenders
and brokers compete with each other for your business by letting them know that you are
shopping for the best deal.
HFC is one of the nation's leading financial
services companies and is proud to now be a member
of the HSBC Group. We have the experience and
resources to tailor loans that help customers reach
their financial goals and realize their dreams.
Apply at HFC
FAIR LENDING IS REQUIRED BY LAW
The
Equal Credit Opportunity Act prohibits lenders from discriminating against credit
applicants in any aspect of a credit transaction on the basis of race, color, religion,
national origin, sex, marital status, age, whether all or part of the applicants
income comes from a public assistance program, or whether the applicant has in good faith
exercised a right under the Consumer Credit Protection Act.
The Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination in residential real estate
transactions on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status, or
national origin.
Under these laws, a consumer cannot be refused a loan based
on these characteristics nor be charged more for a loan or offered less favorable terms
based on such characteristics.
CREDIT PROBLEMS? STILL SHOP, COMPARE, and NEGOTIATE
Dont
assume that minor credit problems or difficulties stemming from unique circumstances, such
as illness or temporary loss of income, will limit your loan choices to only high-cost
lenders. If your credit report contains negative information that is accurate, but there
are good reasons for trusting you to repay a loan, be sure to explain your situation to
the lender or broker. If your credit problems cannot be explained, you will probably have
to pay more than borrowers who have good credit histories. But dont assume that the
only way to get credit is to pay a high price. Ask how your past credit history affects
the price of your loan and what you would need to do to get a better price. Take the time
to shop around and negotiate the best deal that you can.
Whether you have credit problems or not, its a good idea to review your
credit report for accuracy and completeness before you apply for a loan. To order a copy
of your credit report, contact:
Equifax: (800) 685-1111
TransUnion: (800) 916-8800
Experian: (888) 397-3742
Get your FREE credit score and more!
GLOSSARY
Adjustable-rate loans, also known as variable-rate loans,
usually offer a lower initial interest rate than fixed-rate loans. The interest rate
fluctuates over the life of the loan based on market conditions, but the loan agreement
generally sets maximum and minimum rates. When interest rates rise, generally so do your
loan payments; and when interest rates fall, your monthly payments may be lowered.
Annual percentage rate (APR) is the
cost of credit expressed as a yearly rate. The APR includes the interest rate, points,
broker fees, and certain other credit charges that the borrower is required to pay.
Conventional loans are
mortgage loans o000ther than those insured or guaranteed by a government agency such as the
FHA (Federal Housing Administration), the VA (Veterans Administration), or the Rural
Development Services (formerly know as Farmers Home Administration, or FmHA).
Escrow is the holding of money
or documents by a neutral third party prior to closing. It can also be an account held by
the lender (or servicer) into which a homeowner pays money for taxes and insurance.
Fixed-rate loans generally have
repayment terms of 15, 20, or 30 years. Both the interest rate and the monthly payments
(for principal and interest) stay the same during the life of the loan.
The interest rate is the
cost of borrowing money expressed as a percentage rate. Interest rates can change because
of market conditions.
Loan origination fees are fees
charged by the lender for processing the loan and are often expressed as a percentage of
the loan amount.
Lock-in refers to a written
agreement guaranteeing a home buyer a specific interest rate on a home loan provided that
the loan is closed within a certain period of time, such as 60 or 90 days. Often the
agreement also specifies the number of points to be paid at closing.
A mortgage is a document
signed by a borrower when a home loan is made that gives the lender a right to take
possession of the property if the borrower fails to pay off the loan.
Overages are the difference
between the lowest available price and any higher price that the home buyer agrees to pay
for the loan. Loan officers and brokers are often allowed to keep some or all of this
difference as extra compensation.
Points are fees paid to the
lender for the loan. One point equals 1 percent of the loan amount. Points are usually
paid in cash at closing. In some cases, the money needed to pay points can be borrowed,
but doing so will increase the loan amount and the total costs.
Private mortgage insurance (PMI)
protects the lender against a loss if a borrower defaults on the loan. It is usually
required for loans in which the down payment is less than 20 percent of the sales price
or, in a refinancing, when the amount financed is greater than 80 percent of the appraised
value.
Thrift institution is a
general term for savings banks and savings and loan associations.
Transaction, settlement, or
closing costs may include application fees; title examination, abstract of title,
title insurance, and property survey fees; fees for preparing deeds, mortgages, and
settlement documents; attorneys fees; recording fees; and notary, appraisal, and
credit report fees. Under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the borrower receives
a good faith estimate of closing costs at the time of application or within three days of
application. The good faith estimate lists each expected cost either as an amount or a
range.
MORTGAGE SHOPPING WORKSHEET
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Lender 1 |
Lender 2 |
| Name of Lender: |
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mortgage 1 |
mortgage 2 |
mortgage 1 |
mortgage 2 |
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